selenium UI自动化实战过程记录
短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒
一.前言
1.1项目框架
项目如何使用框架： 本项目采用unitest框架
设计模式是如何应用：本项目采用pageobject设计模式
UI对象库思想
项目设计
一个模块（被测项目的页面）对应一个py文件及一个测试类（测试文件）
每一个测试页面（系统的页面）中存储页面元素及此页面中涉及到的功能
每一个用例组合在一个测试类里面生成一个py文件
项目目标
我们在写自动化测试项目的时候一定要想好你的脚本都要哪些功能，页面元素平凡改动的时候是否需要大批量的修改脚本，及测试不同数据时是否也要修改脚本，那么能想到这些我们的初始目标差不多就有了
1.生成测试用例执行结果报告
2.生成测试用例执行日志
3.用例执行失败或者执行完成后自动发送邮件报告
用例执行失败或者成功时截取图片
5.数据驱动（读取测试数据，减少脚本维护成本）
更多资料
1.2项目目录结构
Retail_TestPro
Docs# 存放项目的相关文档
01测试计划
02测试大纲
03测试用例
04测试报告
05测试进度
06技术文档
07测试申请
Package# 存放第三方插件
HTMLTestRunner.py
Retail
Config
__init__.py
Conf.py# 读配置文件获取项目跟目录路径 并获取所有欲使用的目录文件的路径
Config.ini# 存放项目跟目录的路径
Data
TestData
__init__.py
elementDate.xlsx# 存放项目中所有的元素信息及测试数据
Email_receiver.txt# 存放邮件的接受者信息
Report# 测试报告
Image
Fail# 存放用例执行失败时的截图
Pass# 存放用例执行成功时的截图
Log# 存放用例执行过程中的log信息
TestReport# 存放测试用例执行完成后生成的测试报告
Test_case# 测试用例信息
Models # 存放一些公共方法
Doconfini.py# 读配置文件
Doexcel.py# 读excel文件
Driver.py# 存放driver
Log.py# 生成log
Myunit.py# 继承unittest.Testcase
Sendmail.py# 发送邮件
Strhandle.py# 字符串处理
Tcinfo.py# 测试用例基本信息
Testreport.py# 测试报告
Page_obj# 测试模块
Activerule_page.py
Base_page.py
Company_page.py
Createrule_page.py
Memberquery_page.py
Modifypw_page.py
Pointquery_page.py
ActiveRuleTc.py
CompanyQueryTc.py
CreateRuleTc.py
LoginTc.py
MemberQueryTc.py
ModifyPwTc.py
PointQueryTc.py
runTc.py# 执行测试用例
代码目录
二.项目代码
1.config.ini (存放项目跟路径)
[project]
project_path = D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project
2.conf.py
'''
Code description：read config.ini, get path
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import os
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.doconfIni import DoConfIni
# 获取当前路径
currPath= \
os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
# 读配置文件获取项目路径
readConfig = \
DoConfIni()
proPath = \
readConfig.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path')
# 获取日志路径
logPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','Log')
# 测试用例路径
tcPath = \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','test_case')
# 获取报告路径
reportPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','TestReport')
# 获取测试数据路径
dataPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','data','TestData')
# 保存截图路径
# 错误截图
failImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','fail')
# 成功截图
passImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','pass')
# 被调函数名称
funcName = sys._getframe().f_code.co_name
# 被调函数所在行号
funcNo = sys._getframe().f_back.f_lineno
# 被调函数所在文件名称
funcFile= sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
3.elementData.xlsx(json与yaml替换)
存放测试数据
4.公共方法models下面的文件
4.1doconfini.py
'''
Code description：read conf file
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import configparser
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class DoConfIni(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
:param filename:
"""
self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
# 从ini文件中读数据
def getConfValue(self,filename,section,name):
"""
:param config:
:param name:
:return:
"""
try:
self.cf.read(filename)
value = self.cf.get(section,name)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read file [%s] for [%s] failed , did not get the value' %(filename,section))
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('read excel value [%s] successed! ' %value)
return value
# 向ini文件中写数据
def writeConfValue(self,filename, section, name, value):
"""
:param section: section
:param name: value name
:param value: value
:return: none
"""
try:
self.cf.add_section(section)
self.cf.set(section, name, value)
self.cf.write(open(filename, 'w'))
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('section %s has been exist!' %section)
raise configparser.DuplicateSectionError(section)
else:
log.logger.info('write section'+section+'with value '+value+' successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
file_path = currPath
print(file_path)
read_config = DoConfIni()
value = read_config.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path')
print(value)
read_config.writeConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'tesesection', 'name', 'hello word')
4.2doexcel.py
'''
Code description：read excel.xlsx, get values
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import xlrd
import os
import logging
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class ReadExcel(object):
def __init__(self,fileName='elementDate.xlsx',sheetName='elementsInfo'):
"""
:param fileName:
:param sheetName:
"""
try:
self.dataFile = os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName)
self.workBook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.dataFile)
self.sheetName = self.workBook.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('init class ReadExcel fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('initing class ReadExcel')
# 读excel中的数据
def readExcel(self,rownum,colnum):
"""
:param rownum:
:param colnum:
:return:
"""
try:
value = self.sheetName.cell(rownum,colnum).value
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('read value from excel file fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('reading value [%s] from excel file [%s] completed' %(value, self.dataFile))
return value
if __name__ == '__main__':
cellValue = ReadExcel().readExcel(1,3)
print((cellValue))
4.3log.py
'''
Code description：log info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
class Logger(object):
def __init__(self, logger, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO):
"""
:param logger:
:param CmdLevel:
:param FileLevel:
"""
self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志输出的默认级别
# 日志输出格式
fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s:[%(lineno)s] - [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s')
# 日志文件名称
# self.LogFileName = os.path.join(conf.log_path, "{0}.log".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")))# %H_%M_%S
currTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
self.LogFileName = r'D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project\retail\report\Log\log'+currTime+'.log'
# 设置控制台输出
# sh = logging.StreamHandler()
# sh.setFormatter(fmt)
# sh.setLevel(CmdLevel)# 日志级别
# 设置文件输出
fh = logging.FileHandler(self.LogFileName)
fh.setFormatter(fmt)
fh.setLevel(FileLevel)# 日志级别
# self.logger.addHandler(sh)
self.logger.addHandler(fh)
# def debug(self, message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.debug(message)
#
# def info(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.info(message)
#
# def warn(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.warning(message)
#
# def error(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.error(message)
#
# def criti(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.critical(message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger = Logger("fox",CmdLevel=logging.DEBUG, FileLevel=logging.DEBUG)
logger.logger.debug("debug")
logger.logger.log(logging.ERROR,'%(module)s %(info)s',{'module':'log日志','info':'error'}) #ERROR,log日志 error
4.4sendmail.py
'''
Code description：send email
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import os
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__)
# 邮件发送接口
class SendMail(object):
'''
邮件配置信息
'''
def __init__(self,
receiver,
subject='Retail 系统测试报告',
server='smtp.qq.com',
fromuser='281754043@qq.com',
frompassword='gifhhsbgqyovbhhc',
sender='281754043@qq.com'):
"""
:param receiver:
:param subject:
:param server:
:param fromuser:
:param frompassword:
:param sender:
"""
self._server = server
self._fromuser = fromuser
self._frompassword = frompassword
self._sender = sender
self._receiver = receiver
self._subject = subject
def sendEmail(self, fileName):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
# 打开报告文件读取文件内容
try:
f = open(os.path.join(conf.reportPath, fileName), 'rb')
fileMsg = f.read()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.reportPath))
log.logger.info('open and read file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
else:
f.close()
# 邮件主题
subject = 'Python test report' #
# 邮件设置
msg = MIMEText(fileMsg, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['from'] = self._sender
# 连接服务器，登录服务器，发送邮件
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(self._server)
smtp.login(self._fromuser, self._frompassword)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('connect [%s] server failed or username and password incorrect!' %smtp)
else:
log.logger.info('email server [%s] login success!' %smtp)
try:
smtp.sendmail(self._sender, self._receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('send email failed!')
else:
log.logger.info('send email successed!')
# 从文件中读取邮件接收人信息
def getReceiverInfo(fileName):
'''
:param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
:return: 接收邮件人信息
'''
try:
openFile = open(os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.dataPath))
else:
log.logger.info('open file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
for line in openFile:
msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
log.logger.info('reading [%s] and got receiver value is [%s]' %(fileName, msg))
return msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
readMsg=getReceiverInfo('mail_receiver.txt')
sendmail = SendMail(readMsg)
sendmail.sendEmail('2021-04-21 17_44_04.html')
4.5strhandle.py
'''
Code description： string handle
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
def strhandle(str):
"""
:param str:
:return:
"""
#初始化字符、数字、空格、特殊字符的计数
try:
lowerCase = 0
upperCase = 0
number = 0
other = 0
for stritem in str:
#如果在字符串中有小写字母，那么小写字母的数量+1
if stritem.islower():
lowerCase += 1
#如果在字符串中有数字，那么数字的数量+1
elif stritem.isdigit():
number += 1
elif stritem.isupper():# 大写字母
upperCase +=1
#如果在字符串中有空格，那么空格的数量+1
else:
other += 1
return lowerCase, upperCase, number, other
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('string handle error , please check!', exc_info=True)
raise e
if __name__=='__main__':
list = ['qwert','erwer']
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(list[0])
print ("该字符串中的小写字母有：%d" %lowercase)
print ("该字符串中的大写写字母有：%d" %uppercase)
print ("该字符串中的数字有：%d" %number)
print ("该字符串中的特殊字符有：%d" %other)
4.6testreport.py
'''
Code description：test report
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
import logging
import unittest
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
import HTMLTestRunner
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
# 用HTMLTestRunner 实现的测试报告
def testreport():
"""
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = conf.reportPath + r'\report' + currTime + '.html'
try:
fp = open(fileName, 'wb')
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('[%s] open error cause Failed to generate test report' %fileName)
else:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner\
(stream=fp, title='Retail sys测试报告',
description='处理器:Intel(R) Core(TM) '
'i5-6200U CPU @ 2030GHz 2.40 GHz '
'内存:8G 系统类型: 64位 版本: windows 10 家庭中文版')
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' %fileName)
return runner, fp, fileName
#
def addTc(TCpath = conf.tcPath, rule = '*TC.py'):
"""
:param TCpath: 测试用例存放路径
:param rule: 匹配的测试用例文件
:return: 测试套件
"""
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(TCpath, rule)
return discover
# 用BeautifulReport模块实现测试报告
def runTc(discover):
"""
:param discover: 测试套件
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = currTime+'.html'
try:
result = BeautifulReport(discover)
result.report(filename=fileName, description='测试报告', log_path=conf.reportPath)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('Failed to generate test report', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' % fileName)
return fileName
if __name__ == '__main__':
testreport()
suite = addTc(rule = '*TC.py')
runTc(suite)
4.7driver.py
'''
Code description：save all driver info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class WDriver(object):
# Firefox driver
def fireFoxDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('FireFoxDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the Firefox driver [%s] successed !' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,self.driver))
return self.driver
# chrom driver
def chromeDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
# option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()# 实现不打开浏览器 执行web自动化测试脚本
# option.add_argument('headless')#
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('ChromeDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the chrome driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
# Ie driver
def ieDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Ie()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('IEDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the IE driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
if __name__ == '__main__':
WDrive=WDriver()
WDrive.fireFoxDriver()
4.8myunittest.py
'''
Code description：unittest framwork
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from retail.test_case.models.driver import WDriver
import logging
import unittest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.login_page import LoginPage
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from selenium import webdriver
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class MyunitTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
"""
# add by xuechao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls): # 一个测试类(文件)执行一次打开浏览器, 节约每个用例打开一次浏览器的时间
#cls.driver = WDriver().fireFoxDriver()
cls.driver = WDriver().chromeDriver()
cls.driver.maximize_window()
log.logger.info('opened the browser successed!')
# ----------------------------
def setUp(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.login = LoginPage(self.driver)
self.login.open()
log.logger.info('************************starting run test cases************************')
def tearDown(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.driver.refresh()
log.logger.info('************************test case run completed************************')
# add by linuxchao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
log.logger.info('quit the browser success!')
#----------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
4.9结束语
目前为止，我需要的所有的公共方法都编写完了， 后期再需要别的方法可以加，下面我们就开始编写我们的测试用例，由于我们使用的是PageObject模式，那么我们需要设计一个basepage页面，所有的页面或者说模块全部继承这个basepage，basepage主要编写所有页面的公共方法
5.base_page.py
'''
Code description： base page 封装一些公共方法
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import os
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.doexcel import ReadExcel
eleData = ReadExcel() # 存储系统所有的元素数据
testLoginData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'userNamePw') # 登录模块测试数据
modifyPwData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'modifyPw') # 修改密码模块测试数据
queryData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'queryData')
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class BasePage(object):
"""主菜单"""
menuList = \
[(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(7, 3)), # 权限管理
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(8, 3)), # 会员档案
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(9, 3)), # 积分消费查询
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(10, 3)), # 功能演示
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(11, 3)), # 待办工作
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(12, 3)), # 报表
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(13, 3)), # 积分规则/活动查询
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(14, 3))] # 积分规则/活动申请
def __init__(self, driver,url='http://11.11.164.134:9081/rmms/modules/ep.rmms.portal/login/login.jsp'):
"""
:param driver:
:param url:
"""
self.driver = driver
self.base_url = url
def _open(self,url):
"""
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.get(url)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception(e, exc_info=True)
raise ValueError('%s address access error, please check！' %url)
else:
log.logger.info('%s is accessing address %s at line[46]' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,url))
def open(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self._open(self.base_url)
log.logger.info('%s loading successed!' %self.base_url)
return self.base_url
# *loc 代表任意数量的位置参数
def findElement(self, *loc):
"""
查找单一元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s'%(self,loc))
# return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details' ,exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
def findElements(self, *loc):
"""
查找一组元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
# return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
def inputValue(self, inputBox, value):
"""
后期修改其他页面直接调用这个函数
:param inputBox:
:param value:
:return:
"""
inputB = self.findElement(*inputBox)
try:
inputB.clear()
inputB.send_keys(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('typing value error!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('inputValue:[%s] is receiveing value [%s]' % (inputBox, value))
# 获取元素数据
def getValue(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*loc)
try:
value = element.text
#return value
except Exception:
#element = self.find_element_re(*loc) # 2018.09.21 for log
value = element.get_attribute('value')
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc, value))
return value
except:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise Exception
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc,value))
return value
def getValues(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
value_list = []
try:
for element in self.findElements(*loc):
value = element.text
value_list.append(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]'% (loc,value_list))
return value_list
# 执行js脚本
def jScript(self,class="lazy" data-src):
"""
:param class="lazy" data-src:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.excute_script(class="lazy" data-src)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('execute js script [%s] failed ' %class="lazy" data-src)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('execute js script [%s] successed ' %class="lazy" data-src)
# 判断元素是否存在
def isElementExist(self, element):
"""
:param element:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(element))
except:
# log.logger.exception('The element [%s] not exist', exc_info=True)
return False
else:
# log.logger.info('The element [%s] have existed!' %element)
return True
# 截图
def saveScreenShot(self, filename):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
list_value = []
list = filename.split('.')
for value in list:
list_value.append(value)
if list_value[1] == 'png' or list_value[1] == 'jpg' or list_value[1] == 'PNG' or list_value[1] == 'JPG':
if 'fail' in list_value[0].split('_'):
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.failImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.failImagePath))
elif 'pass' in list_value[0]:
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.passImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info(
'the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.passImagePath))
else:
log.logger.info('save screenshot failed due to [%s] format incorrect' %filename)
else:
log.logger.info('the file name of [%s] format incorrect cause save screenshot failed, please check!' % filename)
# 接受错误提示框
def accept(self, *loc):
"""
:return:
"""
self.findElement(*loc).click()
log.logger.info('closed the error information fram successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
6.login_page.py(登陆页面)
'''
Code description： login page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, testLoginData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class LoginPage(BasePage):
"""用户名，密码，登录按钮，保存信息，错误提示"""
userNameEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(1, 3))
passWordEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(2, 3))
loginBtnEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(3, 3))
saveInfoEle = (By.NAME, eleData.readExcel(4, 3))
errorMessage = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(5, 3))
quitBtn = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(6, 3))
# 用户名和密码
unpwData = \
[[testLoginData.readExcel(1, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(1, 1)],# 正确的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(2, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(2, 1)],# 错误的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(3, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(3, 1)],# 空的用户名和正确的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(4, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(4, 1)],# 错误的用户名和错误的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(5, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(5, 1)],# 正确的用户名和空密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(6, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(6, 1)],# 正确的用户名和错误的密码
[testLoginData.readExcel(7, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(7, 1)]]# 空用户名和空密码
# 登录按钮
def clickLoginBtn(self):
"""
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*self.loginBtnEle)
element.click()
log.logger.info('%s ,logining....!' % sys._getframe().f_code.co_name)
# 登录失败时提示
def getFailedText(self):
"""
:return:
"""
info = self.findElement(*self.errorMessage).text
log.logger.info('login failed : %s' %info)
return info
# 登录失败时弹出的alert
def handleAlert(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
text = alert.text
alert.accept()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('handle alert failed, please check the details' ,exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('login failed ,%s handle alert successed alert info: %s!' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, text))
return text
# 统一登录函数
def loginFunc(self, username='rmln', password='qwert1234!@#'):
"""
:param username:
:param password:
:return:
"""
self.inputValue(self.userNameEle, username)
self.inputValue(self.passWordEle, password)
self.clickLoginBtn()
# 清空输入框数据
def clearValue(self, element):
empty = self.findElement(*element)
empty.clear()
log.logger.info('emptying value.......')
# 推出
def quit(self):
self.findElement(*self.quitBtn).click()
log.logger.info('quit')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
7.LoginTC.py(登陆测试用例)
"""
Code description：login testcase
Create time：
Developer：
"""
import unittest
import time
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class Login_TC(MyunitTest):
"""登录模块测试用例"""
def test_login_success_correct_username_password(self):
"""用户名正确,密码正确,登录成功"""
self.login.loginFunc()
currUrl = self.driver.current_url # 获取当前的url地址
try:
self.assertIn('main', currUrl, 'main not in current url!')
except Exception:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_fail.png')
raise
else:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_pass.png')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_username(self):
"""用户名错误,密码正确,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[1][0], self.login.unpwData[1][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_password(self):
"""用户名正确,密码错误,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[5][0], self.login.unpwData[5][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_username_password_blank(self):
"""用户名为空,密码为空,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[6][0], self.login.unpwData[6][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_password_blank(self):
"""用户名正确,密码为空,登录失败"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[4][0], self.login.unpwData[4][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户密码', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_unpw_incorrect(self):
"""用户名错误,密码错误,登录失败"""
# try:
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[3][0], self.login.unpwData[4][0])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual ('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, 'failed')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login(self):
"""循环测试登录功能"""
for listitem in self.login.unpwData:
self.login.inputValue(self.login.userNameEle,listitem[0])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.inputValue(self.login.passWordEle,listitem[1])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.clickLoginBtn()
time.sleep(2)
if listitem[0] =='rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
currUrl = self.driver.current_url
self.assertIn ('main' , currUrl)
self.login.quit()
elif listitem[0] == 'rmln' and listitem[1] != 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户密码', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
elif listitem[0] != 'rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[0]=='':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
elif listitem[0] == listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 获取alert的提示信息
self.assertEqual('请填写用户名', failText, '提示信息错误')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入!', failText, '提示信息错误')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
8.modifypw_page.py(修改密码页面)
'''
Code description：modify password page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, modifyPwData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class PrimaryMenu(BasePage):
"""密码数据"""
pwdList = \
[[modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 2)]]
"""权限管理下拉菜单"""
menuPersonal = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(15, 3))
menuModifyPwd = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(16, 3))
"""密码修改"""
oldPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(17, 3))
newPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(18, 3))
commitPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(19, 3))
"""错误提示框及确定"""
errMessage = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(20, 3))
closeBtn = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, eleData.readExcel(21, 3))
"""密码说明"""
readMe = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(22, 3))
"""保存"""
saveBtn = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(23, 3))
# 主菜单
def findMenu(self,*menuList):
"""
:param menu_list:
:return:
"""
return self.findElement(*menuList)
# 旧密码输入框
def inputOldPw(self, oldPwd=''):
""""""
try:
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).send_keys(oldPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] fail' %(oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] ' % (oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
# 新密码输入框
def inputNewPw(self, newPwd=''):
"""
:param newPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).send_keys(newPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] fail' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] ' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
# 确认密码输入框
def inputConfirmPw(self, confirmPwd=''):
"""
:param confirmPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).send_keys(confirmPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] fail' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] ' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
# 保存
def saveButton(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
clickbutton = self.findElement(*self.saveBtn)
time.sleep(1)
clickbutton.click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('click save button fail')
raise
else:
log.logger.info('clciking the button')
# 修改密码功能菜单
def modifyPwMenu(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.menuList[0]).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuPersonal).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuModifyPwd).click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('not found menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('finding menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
# 修改密码
def modifyPw(self, list):
"""
:param list:
:return:
"""
try:
self.inputOldPw(list[0])
self.inputNewPw(list[1])
self.inputConfirmPw(list[2])
self.saveButton()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input oldpw/newpw/commitpw [%s]/[%s]/[%s] fail' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('modifing pw [%s]/[%s]/[%s]' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
# 错误提示框
def errorDialog(self, commit_btn = (By.ID,'unieap_form_Button_1_unieap_input')):
"""
:type commit_btn: 元祖
"""
try:
messages_frame = self.findElement(*self.errMessage)
text = messages_frame.text
element = self.findElement(*commit_btn)
time.sleep(2)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(element).perform()
time.sleep(2)
element.click()
action.reset_actions() # 释放鼠标
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close errMsgFram [%s] or get text [%s]fail' %(self.errMessage))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('close errMsgFram [%s] and get text [%s] success' %(self.errMessage, text))
return text
# 关闭提示框
def closeErrMsg(self, element):
try:
ele = self.findElement(*element)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(ele).perform()
time.sleep(2)
ele.click()
action.reset_actions()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close the err msg ifram fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('closing the err msg ifram success!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
9.ModifyPw.py(修改密码测试用例)
'''
Code description：权限管理/个人设置/密码修改 testcase
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.modifypw_page import PrimaryMenu
from retail.test_case.models.strhandle import strhandle
class ModifyPw_TC(MyunitTest):
"""权限管理/个人设置/密码修改模块测试用例"""
def test_menu_is_display(self):
"""主菜单校验"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
time.sleep(4)
num = 0
for menu_item in menu.menuList: # 循环遍历并断言菜单是否正确
self.assertEqual(menu.menuList[num][1],(menu.findMenu(*menu_item).text),'菜单不存在')
num=num+1
def test_modify_password_len(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码长度小于4位,确认密码非空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[0]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码长度至少 4 位！', text, '提示信息错误') # 密码长度不满足时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_strebgth(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码长度大于4且强度不够,确认密码非空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[1]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！') # 密码强度不满足时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_incorrect(self):
"""旧密码不正确非空,新密码等于确认密码且满足条件,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[2]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('旧密码输入错误！', text, '旧密码输入错误！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_difference(self):
"""旧密码非空,新密码不等于确认密码且新密码满足条件,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[3]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('两次输入的新密码不同！', text, '两次输入的新密码不同！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password_all_blank(self):
"""旧密码,新密码,确认密码任意为空,修改密码失败,弹窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[4]) # 修改密码
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('该输入项的值不能为空！', text, ' 该输入项的值不能为空！') # 所有密码均为空时断言提示信息
def test_modify_password(self):
"""循环校验提示信息"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
error_list = []
for list in range(len(menu.pwdList)):
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[list])
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn) # 这里只判断是否有提示框弹出，如有说明修改失败，没有或者其他提示框默认为修改成功
error_list.append(text)
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(*menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please open bug')
self.assertEqual('密码长度至少 4 位！',error_list[0],'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', error_list[1], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('旧密码输入错误！', error_list[2], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('两次输入的新密码不同！', error_list[3], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('该输入项的值不能为空！', error_list[4], 'log infomation error!')
def test_modifypw(self):
"""循环测试修改密码功能"""
self.login.loginFunc()# 登录
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密码页面
for item in menu.pwdList:
menu.modifyPw(item)
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage): # 如果存在提示框 再断言提示信息是否正确
if item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) < 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密码长度校验
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
try:
self.assertEqual('密码长度至少 4 位！',text,'the message incorrect!')
except Exception:
menu.saveScreenShot('fail_密码长度.png')
raise
elif item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) >= 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密码强度校验 ['a', 'qwert', 'qwert'],
lowercase, uppercase, number, other=strhandle(item[1])
if lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number == 0 and other == 0: # 小写 大写
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif uppercase > 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and lowercase == 0: # 大写 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase >0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小写 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase > 0: # 大写 数字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小写 数字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase > 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！', text, ' 密码强度不够，请重新输入密码！')
elif item[0] != 'qwert1234!@#' and item[1] == item[2]:# >= 4
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('旧密码输入错误！', text, '旧密码输入错误！') # 新密码和确认码不同时断言提示信息
elif item[0] == 'qwert1234!@#$' and item[1] != item[2]:# and item[1] >= 4:
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('两次输入的新密码不同！', text, ' 两次输入的新密码不同！')
else:
print('test value incorrect! please check it')
elif item[0] == '' or item[1] =='' or item[2] =='': # 输入项为空校验
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('该输入项的值不能为空！', text, ' 该输入项的值不能为空！') # 所有密码均为空时断言提示信息
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please check the test value or file bug')
if __name__=='__main__':
pass
10.RunTc.py(执行测试用例)
#! user/bin/python
'''
Code description：auto run test case
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import unittest
import time
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.testreport import testreport
# TODO : will be use jenkins continuous intergration teachnology manage the auto project
if __name__ == '__main__':
# currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
# filename = currTime + '.html'
# # 第一种测试报告
# test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='*Tc.py')
# result = BeautifulReport(test_suite)
# result.report(filename= filename, description='test report', log_path=reportPath)
# # 第二种测试报告
runner, fp, fileName = testreport()
test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='LoginTc.py')
runner.run(test_suite)
fp.close()
11.备注
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport 这个报告需要自己网上找一下(很多类似的测试报告源码，不一定非使用本案例中的报告模板)
12.输出结果展示
1.创建规则失败时截图
2.登录成功截图
3.用例执行日志
4.测试报告
总结
到此这篇关于selenium UI自动化实战的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关selenium UI自动化内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
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