spark常用算子有哪些
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一些经常用到的RDD算子map:将rdd的值输入,并返回一个自定义的类型,如下输入原始类型,输出一个tuple类型的数组scala> val rdd1 = sc.parallelize(List("a","b","c","d"),2)rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ParallelCollectionRDD[1] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd1.map((_,1)).collectres1: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((a,1), (b,1), (c,1), (d,1)) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mapPartitionsWithIndex:输出数据对应的分区以及分区的值scala> val rdd1 = sc.parallelize(List("a","b","c","d"),2)rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ParallelCollectionRDD[3] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> val func = (xpar:Int,y:Iterator[String])=>{ | y.toList.map(x=>"partition:"+xpar+" value:"+x).iterator | }func: (Int, Iterator[String]) => Iterator[String] = <function2>scala> rdd1.mapPartitionsWithIndex(func).collectres2: Array[String] = Array(partition:0 value:a, partition:0 value:b, partition:1 value:c, partition:1 value:d)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------aggregate(zeroValue)(seqOp, combOp):对rdd的数据先按照分区汇总然后将分区的数据在汇总(迭代汇总,seqOp或者combOp的值会和下一个值进行比较)scala> val rdd1 = sc.parallelize(List("a","b","c","d"),2)rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ParallelCollectionRDD[5] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd1.aggregate("")(_+_,_+_)res3: String = abcd-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------aggregateByKey:适用于那种键值对类型的RDD,会根据key进行对value的操作,类似aggregatescala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List((1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(2,3)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(Int, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[12] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.aggregateByKey(0)((x,y)=>x+y, (x,y)=>(x+y)).collectres36: Array[(Int, Int)] = Array((2,5), (1,3))-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coalesce, repartition:repartition与coalesce相似,只不过repartition内部调用了coalesce,coalesce传入的参数比repartition传入的参数多一个,repartition有该参数的默认值,即:是否进行shuffulescala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(1,2,3,4,5), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[24] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.repartition(3)res42: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = MapPartitionsRDD[28] at repartition at <console>:27scala> res42.partitions.lengthres43: Int = 3-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------collectAsMap:将结果一map方式展示scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a",2),("b",10),("x",22)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[29] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.collectAsMapres44: scala.collection.Map[String,Int] = Map(b -> 10, a -> 2, x -> 22)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------combineByKey : 和reduceByKey是相同的效果。需要三个参数 第一个每个key对应的value 第二个,局部的value操作, 第三个:全局value操作scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a",2),("b",10),("x",22),("a",200),("x",89)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[30] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.combineByKey(x=>x, (a:Int,b:Int)=>a+b, (a:Int,b:Int)=>a+b)res45: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ShuffledRDD[31] at combineByKey at <console>:27scala> res45.collectres46: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((x,111), (b,10), (a,202))---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------countByKey:通过Key统计条数scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a",2),("b",10),("x",22),("a",200),("x",89)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[33] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.countByKeyres49: scala.collection.Map[String,Long] = Map(x -> 2, b -> 1, a -> 2)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------filterByRange:返回符合过滤返回的数据scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a",2),("b",10),("x",22),("a",200),("x",89)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[36] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.filterByRange("a","b")res51: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = MapPartitionsRDD[37] at filterByRange at <console>:27scala> res51.collectres52: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((a,2), (b,10), (a,200))------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------flatMapValuesscala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a"->"1 2 3 "),("b"->"1 2 3 "),("x"->"1 2 3 "),("a"->"1 2 3 "),("x"->"1 2 3 ")), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, String)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[39] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.flatMapValues(x=>x.split(" ")).collectres53: Array[(String, String)] = Array((a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (b,1), (b,2), (b,3), (x,1), (x,2), (x,3), (a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (x,1), (x,2), (x,3))----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------foldByKey:通过key聚集数据然后做操作scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(List(("a",2),("b",10),("x",22),("a",200),("x",89)), 2)rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[41] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> rdd.foldByKey(0)(_+_).collectres55: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((x,111), (b,10), (a,202))----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------keyBy : 以传入的参数做keyscala> val rdd1 = sc.parallelize(List("dog", "salmon", "salmon", "rat", "elephant"), 3)rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ParallelCollectionRDD[43] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> val rdd2 = rdd1.keyBy(_.length).collectrdd2: Array[(Int, String)] = Array((3,dog), (6,salmon), (6,salmon), (3,rat), (8,elephant))----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------keys valuesscala> val rdd1 = sc.parallelize(List("dog", "salmon", "salmon", "rat", "elephant"), 3)rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = ParallelCollectionRDD[45] at parallelize at <console>:24scala> val rdd2 = rdd1.map(x=>(x.length,x))rdd2: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(Int, String)] = MapPartitionsRDD[47] at map at <console>:26scala> rdd2.keysres63: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = MapPartitionsRDD[48] at keys at <console>:29scala> rdd2.keys.collectres64: Array[Int] = Array(3, 6, 6, 3, 8)scala> rdd2.values.collectres65: Array[String] = Array(dog, salmon, salmon, rat, elephant)
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