利用Python3获取办公室的公网IP并

• 阿里云Python SDK：SDK使用说明

• API详情请参考：阿里云ECS API

• 安装依赖

#本文使用的Python版本为Python 3.7

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs

• 源代码

#!/usr/bin/python3
#coding=utf-8

'''

当办公室的公网ip改变时，调用阿里云的API放行当前的公网IP和指定的端口

'''
import json
import re
import requests
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

def get_ip(url):
    """
    定义http head伪装成curl浏览器获取IP数据

    """
    headers = { 'User-Agent': "curl/10.0","Content-type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Accept":"text/plain"}
    r = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    text = re.search(r'(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)',r.text).group(1)
    return (text)

def get_old_ip(log_file):
    """
    获取文件中的IP地址

    """
    try:
        open_files = open(log_file, "r")
        old_ip = open_files.read()
        open_files.close()
        return (old_ip)
    except:
        return 0

def change_ip(log_file):

    try:
        open_files = open(log_file, "w+")
        open_files.write(new_ip)
        open_files.close()
    except:
        pass

def Get_sourceIP(RegionId,SecurityGroupId,Port):
   '''
   获取已存在的安全组的IP
   '''

   request.set_action_name('DescribeSecurityGroupAttribute')
   request.add_query_param('RegionId', RegionId)
   request.add_query_param('SecurityGroupId', SecurityGroupId)
   request.add_query_param('NicType', 'intranet')
   request.add_query_param('Direction', 'all')
   response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)      #调用阿里云api返回安全组所有规则

   text = (re.match(r'^b\'(.*?)\'$' ,str(response)).group(1))  #将获取到的bytes数据转换成str并用正则去掉b前缀

   text = json.loads(text)    #将数据用json解码
   #len_text = len(text)
   for i in range(0,len(text)):     #获取text列表的长度，并以此开始循环遍历
      if text['Permissions']['Permission'][i]['PortRange'] == Port:
         ip = (text['Permissions']['Permission'][i]['SourceCidrIp'])
         break
   #遍历列表，当PortRange等于所定义的端口时，返回IP并跳出循环
   # print(text['Permissions']['Permission'][]['SourceCidrIp'])
   return (ip)

def Remove(RegionId,SecurityGroupId,IpProtocol,PortRange,SourceCidrIp):
   '''
   RevokeSecurityGroup：从指定的安全组删除一条规则
   '''

   request.set_action_name('RevokeSecurityGroup')
   request.add_query_param('RegionId', RegionId)
   request.add_query_param('SecurityGroupId', SecurityGroupId)
   request.add_query_param('IpProtocol', IpProtocol)
   request.add_query_param('PortRange', PortRange)
   request.add_query_param('SourceCidrIp', SourceCidrIp)
   request.add_query_param('NicType', 'intranet')
   response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
   #print(response)

def Add_NewIP(RegionId,SecurityGroupId,IpProtocol,PortRange,SourceCidrIp):
   '''
   AuthorizeSecurityGroup：添加一个规则到指定的安全组
   '''

   request.set_action_name('AuthorizeSecurityGroup')
   request.add_query_param('RegionId', RegionId)
   request.add_query_param('SecurityGroupId', SecurityGroupId)
   request.add_query_param('IpProtocol', IpProtocol)
   request.add_query_param('PortRange', PortRange)
   request.add_query_param('SourceCidrIp', SourceCidrIp)
   request.add_query_param('NicType', 'intranet')
   request.add_query_param('Description', 'PythonScriptCreated')
   response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)

if __name__ == "__main__":

    request = CommonRequest()
    request.set_accept_format('json')               #阿里云返回的数据类型为json格式
    request.set_domain('ecs.aliyuncs.com')
    request.set_method('POST')
    request.set_version('2014-05-26')               #api版本

    client = AcsClient('LTxxxxxxxxxxxxx1dmms', 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 'cn-shenzhen')
   #阿里云api固定认证格式：AccessKeyID，AccessKeySecret，RegionId

    RegionId = 'cn-shenzhen'                                         #区域
    SecurityGroupId = ['sg-wz9xxxxxxx','sg-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']         #安全组ID
    IpProtocol = 'tcp'                                               #协议类型
    PortRange = ['22/22','3306/3306']                                #端口

    log_file = 'ip.log'                     #将IP地址保存至一个文件中
    new_ip = get_ip("https://ip.cn/")       #获取当前IP的URL
    old_ip = get_old_ip(log_file)
    NewIP = new_ip

    if new_ip != old_ip:
        change_ip(log_file)
        for i in SecurityGroupId:
            for j in PortRange:
                try:
                    OldIP = Get_sourceIP(RegionId=RegionId, SecurityGroupId=i, Port='22/22')
                    # 调用Get_sourceIP函数获取旧的IP。若IP不存在或对应的端口不对，则抛出异常，直接执行添加
                    Remove(RegionId=RegionId, SecurityGroupId=i, IpProtocol=IpProtocol, PortRange=j, SourceCidrIp=OldIP)
                    Add_NewIP(RegionId=RegionId, SecurityGroupId=i, IpProtocol=IpProtocol, PortRange=j, SourceCidrIp=NewIP)
                except:
                    Add_NewIP(RegionId=RegionId, SecurityGroupId=i, IpProtocol=IpProtocol, PortRange=j, SourceCidrIp=NewIP)