mysql交叉表的写法

2024-04-02 19:55

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创建2张表一张t_shuiguo 水果表一张t_supermarket 超市表

现在我要查一个超市的各区水果价格的汇总

如下: 表A

那么首先水果表是可以动态添加的所有A表中的列是动态的先不考虑

先看下静态的如果就是这么4个水果

那么SQL可以这么写 (参考了网上一些列子)

-- 静态sql

01
select ifnull(groups,'total') as groups,
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sum(if(name='苹果',prices,0)) as '苹果',
04 www.2cto.com

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sum(if(name='梨',prices,0)) as '梨',
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sum(if(name='橘子',prices,0)) as '橘子',
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sum(if(name='樱桃',prices,0)) as '樱桃',
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sum(if(name='total',prices,0)) as 'totals'
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from
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(select A.groups as groups,IFNULL(A.name,'total') as name ,sum(A.price) as prices
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from
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(select
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m.groups as groups ,s.name as name,m.price as price
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from t_supermarket m
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inner join t_shuiguo s
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on m.shuiguo = s.id
28 www.2cto.com

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) A
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group by groups, name
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with rollup
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having groups is not null
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) B
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group by groups
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with rollup

然后比较费劲的就是动态的需要用到存储过程

如下：

001
-- 定义存储过程结束符
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delimiter $$
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-- 有先删除再创建过程
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drop procedure if exists searchShuiguo $$
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create procedure searchShuiguo()
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begin
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-- 定义sql前端
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declare v_1 varchar(1000) default ' SELECTIFNULL(groups,\'total\') as groups ';
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-- 定义sql 后端
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declare v_2 varchar(1000) default ' from (select groups,IFNULL(code,\'total\') as code ,sum(A.price) as prices www.2cto.com
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from (
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selectm.groups as groups ,s.code as code,m.price as price
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from t_supermarket m inner join t_shuiguo s on m.shuiguo = s.id
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) A
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group by groups,
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code with rollup having groups is not null
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) B
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group by groups
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with rollup';
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-- 定义临时参数
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declare v_temp varchar(2000);
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-- 定义要遍历的变量
044 www.2cto.com

045
declare v_shuiguo varchar(100) ;
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-- 定义结束变量
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declare stop int default 0;
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-- 定义游标去查水果列表
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declare cur cursor for select code from t_shuiguo ;
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-- 一个没找到的回调设置
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declare continue handler for not found set stop = 1;
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-- 游标遍历拼接sql字符串
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OPEN cur;
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FETCH cur INTO v_shuiguo;
064 www.2cto.com

065
WHILE stop = 0
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DO
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if v_temp = '' then
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set v_temp = CONCAT(v_1,'sum(if(code =\'',v_shuiguo,'\'');
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set v_1 = CONCAT(v_temp,',prices,0)) as ',v_shuiguo);
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else
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set v_temp = '';
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set v_temp = CONCAT(v_1,',','sum(if(code =\'',v_shuiguo,'\'','');
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set v_1 = CONCAT(v_temp,',prices,0)) as ',v_shuiguo);
082 www.2cto.com

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end if;
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FETCH cur INTO v_shuiguo;
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END WHILE;
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CLOSE cur;
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set @v_result = CONCAT(v_1,', sum(if(code=\'total\',prices,0)) as \'total\'');
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set @v_result = CONCAT(@v_result,v_2);
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-- 执行sql
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prepare stmt from @v_result;
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EXECUTE stmt ;
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www.2cto.com
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deallocate prepare stmt;
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end $$
哦了

call searchShuiguo () 就可以了